![]() “They still think I come from heaven,” he wrote with amazement. He left about 40 of his men there and headed back to Spain with astounding news.Īboard ship, Columbus wrote a report of his discoveries: “I discovered a great many islands inhabited by people without number, and of them all I have taken possession on behalf of Their Highnesses.” He described strange trees, fruits, birds, and “beautiful thick soil.”Ĭolumbus described the Taino people as “very good looking,” but “unbelievably fearful.” They had no iron or steel and only bows and arrows for weapons. Columbus noted the Taino possessed small objects made of gold, which they mined on the island.Ĭolumbus established a settlement on Hispaniola, Villa de la Navidad, the first European outpost in America. The Spanish and Taino traded and enjoyed friendly relations. On Hispaniola, Columbus found the Taino, a people who grew crops he had never seen before, such as sweet potatoes, manioc, peanuts, and tobacco. Columbus explored several nearby islands, including a large one the Spanish called Hispaniola, shared today by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The two hemispheres took separate biological and cultural paths.Ĭhristopher Columbus, an Italian sailing for King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain, landed his three ships on an island in the Caribbean in 1492. ![]() They could have traveled by foot across a land bridge, by small boats along the bridge coastline, or by both methods.Ībout 10,000 years ago, the sea level rose, submerging the land connection between the two hemispheres. Humans from Asia probably first entered the Western Hemisphere between 20,000 and 30,000 years ago. The resulting swap of Old and New World germs, animals, plants, peoples, and cultures has been called the “Columbian Exchange.” In 1492, Columbus brought the Eastern and Western Hemispheres back together. Are We Headed for a “Sixth Mass Extinction”? | The Columbian Exchange | What Caused Egypt’s Old Kingdom to Collapse?
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